FOCUS
MAGAZINE
CONTENTS
scroll down the page to read: or click on the article
1) Farming in the Community
2) Non - farming in the Community
3) Pottery in the Community


ØSite Table of Contents, ØSite Home Page & Map

FARMING IN THE COMMUNITY

Bob Carter was a radio operator on the Murmansk convoys during the last war and also the ship’s projectionist. The ship’s company was able to watch lots of films as Bob was paid one pound for each showing. He had met Betty, a farmer’s daughter from Donhead, and he was saving up for a farm. They started with 40 acres of bare land at Charlton milking cows by hand.

After a few years they rented Seymours Farm at Chicklade, 134 acres, where they built up to 80 Friesian cows. They called their pedigree herd Bobetty.  In 1964 they  moved within the Fonthill estate to the 750 acre Place Farm at Tisbury where in 1979 they built a new set of dairy buildings on Ladydown. The herd increased to 170 cows and became world famous, winning numerous prizes at shows and selling breeding progeny for phenomenal prices.

By this time Stephen had joined his father. He was chairman of the Southern Holstein Breeders Club and had visited Canada several times on business.Stephen Carter had married Sally Wren and with daughter Charlotte, our favourite solo soprano, and their four sons they spread their wings and bought 1700 acres of mainly arable land in Manitoba. The Holsteins were sold and only the dogs moved with them.

They left our equable climate for one where the temperature varies from -40°C to plus 40°. The sun is reflected by a foot of snow in the winter so strongly that sunglasses are necessary in daytime. The stars are so bright that you can see by night. 

Their timber framed house is 100 years old, one of the oldest in the area. If a family stays on one farm for 100 years a “Centenary Farm” plaque is attached. There are few of these as many children leave the land for more profitable employment. Thomas is the son who is firmly committed to farming and is getting married to Laura this year. He is looking for a house and may be able to buy one locally for £4000 as the area is so far from employment centres. 

The land is productive but the effect of the low rainfall, which often falls in heavy thunderstorms, limits yields of wheat to about one ton per acre, one third of English averages. Arable land sells for about £400 per acre, one tenth of our prices. Wheat prices are dictated by world markets so they about get the same as us. They store about 1200 tons on the farm and deliver it to gigantic silos by the Trans Canada railway, a 50 mile round trip, so it can be railed to the coast for export on 100 wagon trains. 

Sally is a newly qualified nurse and curls, as do Stephen and Thomas. They take part in local curling tournaments which are well supported, as are most activities in this sparsely populated area. 

Stephen and Tom are not finished with cows as they undertake relief milking for neighbours within a one hour circle. The cows are tied in sheds and milked where they stand, the passages are cleaned mechanically. The herds of about 50 cows are kept low by stringent milk quotas. It costs about £12000 a cow to buy sufficient quota to milk one! 


The wildlife sounds very interesting but only the mosquitoes are threatening and they are selective in their targeting. Ornithologists should visit. The robins are as big as our blackbirds.

We have enjoyed the family’s visit to the Carters and Wrens this Christmas and wish them all the best. Perhaps Tom and Laura’s descendants will earn the right to attach a centenary plaque on the old house in 2103.

        Martin Shallcross 

ØSite Table of Contents, ØSite Home Page & Map

NON FARMING IN THE COMMUNITY
a letter sent by a hampshire farmer

 

 

Secretary of State.

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)

16 May 2007

 

Dear Secretary of State,

 

My friend, who is in farming at the moment, recently received a cheque for £3,000 from the Rural Payments Agency for not rearing pigs. I would now like to join the "not rearing pigs" business.

 

In your opinion, what is the best kind of farm not to rear pigs on, and which is the best breed of pigs not to rear? I want to be sure I approach this endeavour in keeping with all government policies, as dictated by the EU under the Common Agricultural Policy. I would prefer not to rear bacon pigs, but if this is not the type you want not rearing, I will just as gladly not rear porkers. Are there any advantages in not rearing rare breeds such as Saddlebacks or Gloucester Old Spots, or are there too many people already not rearing these?

 

As I see it, the hardest part of this programme will be keeping an accurate record of how many pigs I haven't reared. Are there any Government or Local Authority courses on this?

 

My friend is very satisfied with this business. He has been rearing pigs for forty years or so, and the best he ever made on them was £14,222 in 1968. That is - until this year, when he received a cheque for not rearing any.

 

If I get £3,000 for not rearing 50 pigs, will I get £6,000 for not rearing 100?

I plan to operate on a small scale at first, holding myself down to about 4,000 pigs not raised, which will mean about £240,000 for the first year As I become more expert in not rearing pigs, I plan to be more ambitious, perhaps increasing to, say, 40,000 pigs not reared in my second year, for which I should expect about £2.4 million from your department. Incidentally, I wonder if I would be eligible to receive tradable carbon credits for all these pigs not producing harmful and polluting methane gases? Another point: These pigs that I plan not to rear will not eat 2,000 tonnes of cereals. I understand that you also pay farmers for not growing crops. Will I qualify for payments for not growing cereals to not feed the pigs I don't rear?

 

I am also considering the "not milking cows" business, so please send any information you have on that too. Please could you also include the current Defra advice on set aside fields? Can this be done on an e-commerce basis with virtual fields (of which I seem to have several thousand hectares)?

 

In view of the above you will realise that I will be totally unemployed, and will therefore qualify for unemployment benefits.

 

I shall of course be voting for your party at the next general election.

Yours faithfully ……

 

ØSite Table of Contents, ØSite Home Page & Map

 

Pottery in the Community

Our ancestors who lived on Salisbury Plain 4000 years ago knew all about pottery. Clay was dug locally and the communities lit great bonfires to fire their everyday pots for storing food. Craftsmen fashioned beautifully decorated pots which the Beaker folk buried in their graves.

In two thousand years time people may be finding shards stamped  “KG Tisbury” on the base. This would have been an example of the fine pottery which Kate Good has been making first at Upper Lawn and then in the High Street for over 25 years.

I would not be surprised if the lights in the neighbouring shops flicker every month or so when Kate turns on her kiln which uses 14KW of power to fire her pots up to a temperature of 1260C.

Kate’s artistic imagination was awakened at the age of 16 by the sight of her first kick wheel. You can see an example of this back breaking foot driven wheel at the back of her shop. Now it is only use for applying the glazing to the biscuit, the pots of still porous clay, which has been shaped and heated to only 1000C, many of which are stacked along the back wall of the shop.

From art at school Kate embarked on a long training at several colleges finishing at the Central School for Arts and Crafts in London after which, with a few friends and a kick wheel, she embarked on a commercial venture selling their wares to smart London shops.

Then it was Norfolk and family life with the first of her own kilns. 35 years ago she came to Mere before moving nearer to Tisbury and making a name for herself.

Her clay comes from the potteries of Stoke on Trent and she mixes all her colours by hand apart from a rich terracotta which she buys in. As an ignorant non-artistic farmer I brightened up at the mention of Stoke on Trent as we had visited one of the last of hundreds of traditional potteries which has been preserved as a museum. I even knew what a saggar is and remembered how, in those high conical kilns, hundred of pots used to be packed inside the pottery saggars and fired with coal in an atmosphere reeking with smoke, fumes and chemicals. The saggars could last 30 firings and their bases were made by boys called Bottom Knockers. Look on the Potteries website and you will find a list of nearly 30 types of pottery made from 9 different materials.

My eye was caught in the showroom by the four decorative designs which Kate has evolved. The seagulls on a blue background have been available for 20 years. Marbling, each example quite different, has been in production for 15. I then decided that I really liked the grape-vine pattern which started with a circular dish which Kate designed for the wedding of her son Duncan and Sarah on the fourth of July 1992. The background is a dreamy rather mystical blue. I am allowed to tell you that the leaves are cut out of lead flashing and removed with a magnet from the glazed pot using a drawing pin in the lead. I don’t think you will find that on the internet! A first for Focus.

Then, nearest the window, is something really exciting. Dishes, each a masterpiece, bearing the hand-coloured imprints of real leaves, some from South Africa but a common Nadder Valley buttercup leaf looks just as exotic.

Then, right by the window glass is a lump of our very own unique Tisbury coral and lots of jewellery made from it in the village. I, who find a visit to the Clark’s Shopping Village a foretaste of hell, enjoyed every minute of my time in Kate’s shop.


Need I urge you again to support our local artists and businesses?

Martin Shallcross

 

 

ØSite Table of Contents, ØSite Home Page & Map

 
 

 

 
 
   
   
   
   

 

ØSite Table of Contents, ØSite Home Page & Map